Hagia Sophia Museum

Hagia Sophia Museum The world's number one 8.harikalarından St.Sophia, Art History and architecture of the world number 1 is identity construction. In this age and this size works are rarely able to come to our time. The original name of the Hagia Sofia, the Turks, the structure of Hagia Sophia in the wrong way, is known as Saint Sofia. Basilica, not a saint, named Sofia, was dedicated to the Holy Wisdom. The place of an earlier pagan temple, built with the same name describes 3 different basilica was. Been made in the church in the United overthrow the Emperor Constantine, some sources, is the first claim made by him to the Basilica of St. Sophia has come il. Small size wooden roof structure of the 4th yy. In the second half of the United Constantine was the son Konstantinus time. In 404, during a rebellion instead of the first structure, built in the 2nd large extent In 415 the church was opened by a ceremony. 532 in a car race in the Hippodrome as a result of the bloody rebellion in the death of a citizen, and many tens of thousands of buildings had been caused to be burned. "Nika" rebellion and known as the Emperor Justinian, this rebellion against the development of the St. Sophia Church was burned.

The Emperor Justinian hardly suppress rebellion "since Adam will not be any transfer and see the unseen" act was to make a place of worship. Basilica built in 532 on the ruins of the previous start, of this largest church of Christianity alemi was completed in five years, was opened with ceremonies 537'de. Emperor avoid any charges in front of the hair was not the architect of the state treasury. (With Tralles'li Anthemius mathematician, Miletoslu İsidorus) Dome construction was developed by Roman architecture, basilica plan was applied since the ancient era. Round structures are very large extent on covered with domes.

In the middle of a rectangular space, such as Justinian Ayasofya'sındaki However, device measures a central dome in the making, was tried for the first time in architectural history. While the guardian of the priest to read prayers, almost every part of the Empire of the existing ruins of the early era and the many different parts of marble, the column was used in construction. Later this column for devşirme materials and especially, what you will hurt incomprehensible, a herd of origin, the story was invented. A pleasure and the Hagia Sophia Justinian era emerged as the product was swank.

As a myth and symbol in the next cycle was adopted. Thousand years for a period of financial difficulties as well as measures to vaccinate and because of technical incompetence is legendary seen, such a structure but can be done with the help of divine force was supposed to be. A 6yy St.Sophia. Although the work of the Byzantine era, the front does not have models, the next revolution in the Roman architectural tradition is connected to mimic an "experiment" is. External and internal appearance and the contrast is the legacy of Rome's huge dome. External appearance is not elegant, proporsiyonlara unobserved, such as a shell is made. Contrast, the internal view is splendid as the palace, is eye-catching, building a giant "Empire" is a work.

Opening ceremony of the excitement at taking over the car with the Emperor can not be wrapped inside, thank God that the Prophet Solomon was screaming to the top of the exit. With tall buildings around the Basilica of the surrounding evolved as a major religious center. With the Eastern Christian churches of the Byzantine Empire for centuries was now going to take the stage for traction. Despite the superiority of the unique and vital structures had errors. The most important issues to the domes of the side walls and the pressure was bigness. Transferred to the base of the dome's weight is such a need for the architectural elements in that era had not yet fully developed.

The outward tilt of the side walls original, flattened dome of the 558 witnesses had to be destroyed. Higher than the dome and the second was kept small. The dome portion 10 and 14 close to the semi yy''arda has 2 times more crashes.

St.Sophia make any transfer by the treasury and sustain full supplies. In 1453 the city Türk'lerin conquered, the dilapidated state of the Hagia Sophia into a mosque immediately became the reason to save. Turkish architect Sinan's husband adds 16.yy.da plank walls, 19 yy. Beginning in mid-1930, and other restoration architect Fossati brothers and major repairs were not converted by the domes of the iron belt. Li in the 2000 restoration of the existing mine will be done quickly with a portable dock. 477 per year for 916 years and the church Hagia Sophia as a mosque, the same with 2 different religions in the service of God believe that the museum was made after the orders of Atatürk. Between the years 1930-1935 to be removed and cleaned a part of the Byzantine mosaics are among the important works of art. Traces of Byzantine and Ottoman periods in our country with its magnificent architecture, the most visited museum, was one of the first three.

VISIT Hagia Sophia In the courtyard of the museum entrance, a century later, are being used again, the western side is the original door. Introduction of the next preceding, the second will see the ruins of buildings. With 5 doors they can enter the outside can not be baptized into the corridor to corridor, this is the basis of the church with a 9 on the door opens. Middle the high gates of the Empire was the door. The mosaic panels on the 9th yy. have been the end. From the middle sitting on the throne from Emperor Pantokrator Christ wants intercession. Back to the Virgin Mary and Angel Gabriel in the side of the coin has the portrait. Interior corridors, and mosaics of the Justinian era figürsüz the other neflerin ceiling are original. Construction of the main part and a great location offers the visitor magnificent. The first step is felt immediately, since the influence of the dome. Hanging in the air, and all seems as if the building is covered. Walls and ceilings covered with marble and mosaic, colorful in appearance. 3 different colors of mosaic dome tone, shows the 3 different repair cycle. Height and diameter of the world's largest dome when the dome is today the largest number. It is not a complete circle of the dome repairs due to configuration. North - South 31.87 m.dir diameter. East - West diameter of 30.87 m. 55.60 m.dir and height. 4 are based on the pendant in the dome, 4 winged angel figures, the faces are as closed.

Rectangular, wide middle of the column, separated by 2 spaces near the dark stretches of naphtha. 74.67 x 69.80 m.dir Central location. The ground floor and galleries there are a total of 107 columns. The entire structure of columns and St.Sophia specific characteristics, classical, 6 yy. Are examples of Byzantine ornamentation. A feature that is age a deep-carved marble and light, the shadow of the game Serer.

The Emperor is located in the middle of monogam. Corners in the ancient porphyry columns, green marble from Salonika, and all of the middle column is made of white marble, decorated with rich processing takes title to the old days people. Hagia Sophia museum, view a blank or the mosques have been used as skin basilica, flashy, mystic, different, I have to imagine is the oldest original appearance. Empire is the beginning of a big church in front of the apse of the transfer compartment, altar, AMBO and other ceremonial gold and silver plate covered with supplies, were decorated with ivory and jewels. Even so, some doors were covered with precious metals. All these and other Latin invasion of Europe by some architectural parts to disassemble in the presence of the child Jesus taşımıştı.Apsis half dome with the Virgin Mary, angels mosaic is Back on the right side. Against the wall is destroyed in the figure of another angel.

Galleries at the level of the wall hanging, leather, made on the 7.5 m. The large diameter discs and inscriptions on the dome, is used as a mosque, remember to perform work. 19. yy. In the middle of the period written by the great masters of calligraphy is a masterpiece. Round tables Allah, Hz. Muhammed, 4 Caliph and Hasan-Hussein names are written. Term of the finest examples of stained glass above the altar, is placed inside a mosque niche apsis side of the pulpit and balcony mevlithan are added to the Turkish period. Soil in the area, made of square pieces of colored marble, probably 12th yy. been added in, the scene is the coronation of the Emperor.

High quality marble is made of two large global container is located in the middle next to the entrance of the venue. Ancient origin of the late 16th kapta yy'da was brought from Bergama. In the northern corner of the building "sweat the column" will be found. Sub-section surrounded by a generation of bronze, a truly creepy finger holes on the columns are plenty of tales and legends. Outside the building in the north of the pier supporting the ramp is the first inside. With this exit ramp to the upper gallery. Surrounding the building from three directions on the gallery is a far cry from the great indoors.

Women and the church was reserved for meetings of the empire are part. In the North wing, south wing in 3 mosaic panels are available in 3'lü figures. South Gallery, the next day, the light enters through the window, the masterpiece of Byzantine mosaic art panels are located. The issue is too wide in the middle of the final court scene, "Diesis" known as, is the triple figures. She said that the right of Jesus in the middle, left in Hz. Yahya is located. Mosaic of the background of the different arrays, will further enhance the beauty of figures, facial expressions are realistic fevkâlede.

panels, the Virgin Mary and child Jesus, the Emperor II. Komnenus, İmparatoriçe Irene, Prince Aleksios side walls where the patient receives. Presentations of the donations to the church roll, the gold leather pouch to help specify. Hungarian origin, race features empress; clear skin and open hair color is evident. The second board, the board sat Jesus, next İmparatoriçe Zoe and third husband Constantine Monomakhos'dur, Konstantin'nin shaven head and the inscription above, were made again.

Belongs to the original mosaic Zoe'nin was the first husband. The board of the Imperial family and donations to the church thanking the museum corridor symbolizes leave edilmektedir.İç a large mosaic panels, while the 10th yy'dan will remain. Figure with the distorted perspective of the Virgin Mary and child Jesus the middle, side of the city offering models featuring large models Justinyen'dir St.Sophia with Konstantin.

Partially buried in the ground on the output BC 2. yy'dan huge bronze doors Tarsustan stay, perhaps by bringing a pagan mabetinden, is used again here. Museum was built in the garden in different era of Turkish art is found. These are some of the tombs of the sultans, schools, homes and time settings are Şadırvan. East side of the minarets, 15, batıdakiler de 16th yy'da were added. Phone: 0 (212) 522 17 50 - 522 09 89